Glossary: Common live production terms
Call Time
General
The time the band, speakers, volunteers and other crew are required to arrive to serve.
CG
Video
Character Generator. This device puts text and graphics into a video signal that can be used to key over video or take full screen.
Chroma Key
Video
The process of replacing a particular color in an image with a different image. The blue and green hues are most commonly used for chroma keying.
Confidence Monitor
Projection
A downstage video monitor that most often doubles what’s on the main projection screens. It is used for the convenience of the speaker or performer so that they do not have to awkwardly turn and look at the main projection screens.
Cross Hairs
Video; Camera
The plus pattern in the viewfinder of your camera that shows the center of the frame
Cut
Video
An instantaneous transition from one shot to the next.
Dissolve
Video
A transition from one video signal to another in which one signal is faded down while the other is simultaneously faded up. The term “mix” is often used interchangeably with “dissolve”.
Downstage
Stage
The area of the stage closest to the audience
DSK
Video
Downstream Keyer. A keyer that places a key “downstream” of the MLE effects system output. This “top level” effect usually consists of a character generator title.
Fade
Sound
Commmonly used as an audio transition that dissolves from one source to another
Focus
Video; Camera
The process of adjusting the lens of a camera in order to obtain a sharp, clear picture
FOH
Video; Sound; Lighting
Front of House. This is where lightning and audio consoles, as well as some stationary cameras are usually placed
Gain
Sound; Video; Camera
1. The volume or amplification level of an audio or video signal. 2. Electronically enhancing the image during low-light conditions to boost the cameras brightness.
Headroom
Video; Camera
The amount of space between the top of the subject’s head and the top of the picture frame.
Hot
Video; Camera; Wiring
1. An image or part of an image which is excessively bright or overexposed. 2. The wire in a cable, and the connecting pins, which carry the signal. 3. Can refer to a camera shot that is live on your primary source.
House
Sound; Video
Refers to the entire venue, but is generally an abbreviation for “Front of House”
IMAG
Video; Projection
Image Magnification. Camera shots of what you see on stage displayed on the projection screens.
Live
Video; Camera; Projection
The camera that is on program or is on the projection screens.
Lower Third
Video; Projection
The lower portion of a video frame which contains graphical information such as staton name/title, social media handles, scripture and other content.
Mid-Shot
Video; Camera
A camera framing term, half-way between a wide-shot and a close-up. A mid-shot of a person will show them from about the waist or chest up.
Pan
Video; Camera
Horizontal camera movement. Moving your camera left or right.
Pull
Video; Camera
Widening your shot out slowly for an effect.
Push
Video; Camera
Zooming your shot in slowly for an effect
Rack Focus
Video; Camera
Purposely going in and out of focus for an effect
Soft
Video; Camera
When your camera shot is slightly out of focus and not as sharp as it could be.
Stage Left
Stage
When on the stage looking at the crowd, this is your left.
Stage Right
Stage
When on the stage looking at the crowd, this is your right.
Standby
Video; Camera
A phrase that is said to a camera operator to be ready for their shot to be taken by the technical director
Switcher
Video
Takes the inputs from sources and switches back and forth between inputs. Can also be referred to as a Technical Director.
Take
Video; Camera
A phrase said during cuts or a transition to tell a camera operator that they are live.
Tally Light
Video; Camera
A small light on a video camera which turns on when recording is in progress. In multi-camera situations; a light on a camera, or in its viewfinder, which turns on when the camera is live.
Teleprompt
Video; Projection
A video monitor that displays lyrics or notes, visible to the speaker or band
Tighten Up
Video; Camera
A phrase used to tell a camera operator to zoom in on a subject to create a tighter shot
Tilt
Video; Camera
Vertical camera movement, adjusting the framing up and down
Tilt Lock
Video; Camera
This adjustment prevents the tripod head from making up and down movement when a camera operator isn’t present or if tilt is not needed by the camera operator.
Transition
Video; Switching
A controlled change from one video input to another video input or black. The change can occur through a wipe, cut, dissolve or “DVE” effect.
Tripod
Video; Camera
A three-legged stand for mounting equipment such as a camera.
Truss
Sound; Lighting; Stage
Metal grid usually suspended above the stage or audience that is used to hang lights, sound, or other equipment from.
Upstage
Stage
The area of the stage furthest from the audience
Video
Video
Any medium which displays moving images electronically. The electrical signal produced by a television camera, character generator or other image source.
Viewfinder
Video; Camera
A small screen on video, television and film cameras that displays the camera output.
White Balance
Video; Camera
A camera function which gives a reference to “true white”, in order for the camera to interpret all colors correctly.
Wideshot (WS)
Video; Camera
A framing term, meaning a camera shot which shows the whole of the subject.
XLR
Sound; Wiring
A lockable connector, available with various numbers of pins (the most common being the 3-pin XLR).
Zebra Stripes
Video; Camera
A feature of professional cameras, which places diagonal lines across any over-exposed parts of the picture in the viewfinder. These stripes will not show on the output/recorded picture, they are only there as a guide for the camera operator.
Zoom
Video; Camera
Framing movement, in which the focal length of the zoom lens is altered to make the subject appear closer to, or further away from the camera. Note that this effect is similar, but not the same as moving the camera itself closer to or further away from the subject.
Production
General
Production goes by many names: technical production, event production, live production, tech arts, AV (audio/visual), AVL (audio, video, lighting), church production, worship production, and many other names.
According to The Production Pastor, production is the art of producing worship and enhancing the worship experience.
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